Cat flu is a common condition in cats that can sometimes be life-threatening. It is important for potential cat owners to be well-informed about this disease, especially if they are considering adopting a cat.
What is Sneezing Disease?
Cat flu, also known as feline respiratory infection, is a disease that affects the respiratory tract of cats. It is primarily caused by feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus, but bacteria such as Bordetella bronchiseptica and Chlamydophila felis can also play a role.
Symptoms of sneezing disease
The symptoms of cat flu are similar to those of a bad cold and include sneezing, nasal discharge, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes (conjunctivitis), eye discharge, loss of appetite, fever and lethargy. These symptoms are caused by infection with the viruses and bacteria mentioned.
Risk factors
Cats most at risk for cat flu are unvaccinated cats, kittens, older cats, and cats with compromised immune systems. The disease is most common in places where cats live together in large groups, such as shelters and catteries, but can also occur in domestic cats.
Prevention
Vaccination is the most important way to prevent cat flu. Although vaccination does not 100% provide protection, it does reduce the severity of symptoms if a cat does become infected. It is recommended that cats be routinely vaccinated against feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus.
Treatment
There are currently no specific medications available to combat the viruses that cause cat flu. Treatment focuses on supporting the cat during the illness, for example by administering antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections. In severe cases, hospitalization and treatment with an IV and pain relief may be necessary.
Conclusion
Cat flu is a serious condition that is common in cats. Early recognition of symptoms and preventative measures, such as vaccination, are essential to ensure your cat’s health. If you suspect your cat has cat flu, contact your veterinarian immediately for a proper diagnosis and treatment. By being well-informed, you can contribute to the well-being of your future pet.
NL